How to properly fill a liquid nitrogen dewar

Once you receive your liquid nitrogen rental you will need a source to supply you with the liquid nitrogen. AirGas is the easiest answer because they have thousands of locations, but they can be expensive and cumbersome to work with. The cheaper and less hassle alternative is probably your local welding supply store. Technically, you don’t need to know how to fill these because they will do it; however, it’s nice to know what to expect and make sure they do it properly. If you get a worker that doesn’t care or know what he/she is doing, then they might fill it as fast as possible, put the neck cork or withdrawal system back on it and call it good. This is wrong. The reason is that you need to let the liquid nitrogen dewar cool down or you will get unnecessary boil off.

We teach our employees to cool it down with 30% fill capacity.  The reason is the first couple liters of liquid nitrogen dispensed will immediately convert to a gas since the inner tank is hot. If it is filled to quickly, you will get boil-off. It will continue to boil and will lose liquid as long as it is boiling. A typical 5 or 10 liter dewar can cool down in about 5 minutes and a 20-30 liter might take more like 10-15 minutes depending on how good the vacuum is. 

Ask the filler to top it off, but don't overfill. Replace the neck cork and make sure it never enters the vehicle with you as it can tip  over and be extremely dangerous. 

If you have any questions, feel free to email us and we will be happy to help!